O poglavljima (surama) Kurana

Svibanj 7, 2006 at 11:44 · Filed under Croatia, Hrvatska, Islam, Kuran, Nauk islama

Poredak poglavlja u Kuranu ne prati kronološki slijed njihovog nastanka, već ide ugrubo obrnuto od njega (točan poredak možete vidjeti u tablici). Svako poglavlje Kurana čine redci. Često se koriste i arapski nazivi, sura (poglavlje) i ajet (redak).

Poglavlja se može razlikovati po mjestu nastanka, koje može biti Meka ili Medina. Za poglavlje se drži da je iz Medine ako su njegovi početni redci iz Medine, čak i kad sadrži retke koji su nastali u Meki.

Kronološki gledano, poglavlja iz Meke dolaze prije onih iz Medine, ali su u Kuranu smještena uglavnom na kraju. Ta poglavlja su kraća, sa u pravilu kraćim redcima. Iako poglavlja iz Meke ima više, ona iz Medine su veća te čine veći dio Kurana.

Poglavlje	Kronološki slijed	Bošnjački*	Engleski	Arapski	Meka/Medina
1	5	Otvaranje	The Opening	Al-Fatiha	Meka
2	87	Krava	The Cow	Al-Baqara	Medina
3	89	Porodica Imranova	The Family of Imran	Al Imran	Medina
4	92	Žene	The Women	An-Nisa	Medina
5	112	Trpeza	The Table	Al-Ma’ida	Medina
6	55	Stoka	The Cattle	Al-An’am	Meka
7	39	Uzvisine	The Heights	Al-A’raf	Meka
8	88	Plijen	The Spoils of War	Al-Anfal	Medina
9	113	Pokajanje	The Repentance	At-Tawba	Medina
10	51	Junus	Jonah	Yunus	Meka
11	52	Hud	Hud	Hud	Meka
12	53	Jusuf	Joseph	Yusuf	Meka
13	96	Grom	The Thunder	Ar-Ra’d	Medina
14	72	Ibrahim	Abraham	Ibrahim	Meka
15	54	El-Hidžr	Al-Hijr, The Stoneland, The Rock City	Al-Hijr	Meka
16	70	Pčela	The Bee	An-Nahl	Meka
17	50	Noćno putovanje	Isra, The Night Journey, The Children of Israel	Al-Isra	Meka
18	69	Pećina	The Cave	Al-Kahf	Meka
19	44	Merjem	Mary	Maryam	Meka
20	45	Ta Ha	Ta-Ha	Ta-Ha	Meka
21	73	Vjerovjesnici	The Prophets	Al-Anbiya	Meka
22	103	Hadž	The Pilgrimage, The Hajj	Al-Hajj	Medina
23	74	Vjernici	The Believers	Al-Muminun	Meka
24	102	Svjetlost	The Light	An-Nur	Medina
25	42	Kriterij	The Criterion, The Standard	Al-Furqan	Meka
26	47	Pjesnici	The Poets	Ash-Shu’ara	Meka
27	48	Mravi	The Ant, The Ants	An-Naml	Meka
28	49	Kazivanje	The Stories	Al-Qisas	Meka
29	85	Pauk	The Spider	Al-Ankabut	Meka
30	84	Bizantinci	The Romans, The Byzantines	Ar-Rum	Meka
31	57	Lukman	Luqman	Luqman	Meka
32	75	Sedžda	The Prostration, Worship, Adoration	As-Sajda	Meka
33	90	Saveznici	The Clans, The Coalition, The Combined Forces	Al-Ahzab	Medina
34	58	Seba	Saba, Sheba	Saba	Meka
35	43	Stvoritelj	The Angels, Orignator	Fatir	Meka
36	41	Jasin	Ya-seen	Ya-Seen	Meka
37	56	Poredani	Those Who Set The Ranks, drawn Up In Ranks	As-Saaffat	Meka
38	38	Sad	The Letter Sad	Sad	Meka
39	59	Skupine	The Troops, Throngs	Az-Zumar	Meka
40	60	Vjernik	The Forgiver (God	Ghafir	Meka
41	61	Razjašnjenje	Explained In Detail	Fussilat	Meka
42	62	Dogovor	Council, Consultation	Ash-Shura	Meka
43	63	Ukras	Ornaments Of Gold, Luxury	Az-Zukhruf	Meka
44	64	Dim	Smoke	Ad-Dukhan	Meka
45	65	Klečanje	Crouching	Al-Jathiya	Meka
46	66	Pješčana brda	The Wind-curved Sandhills, The Dunes	Al-Ahqaf	Meka
47	95	Muhammed	Muhammad	Muhammad	Medina
48	111	Pobjeda	Victory, Conquest	Al-Fath	Medina
49	106	Sobe	The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments	Al-Hujraat	Medina
50	34	Kaf	The Letter Qaf	Qaf	Meka
51	67	Vijači	The Winnowing Winds	Adh-Dhariyat	Meka
52	76	Gora	The Mount	At-Tur	Meka
53	23	Zvijezda	The Star	An-Najm	Meka
54	37	Mjesec	The Moon	Al-Qamar	Meka
55	97	Milostivi	The Beneficent, The Mercy Giving	Ar-Rahman	Medina
56	46	Događaj	The Event, The Inevitable	Al-Waqia	Meka
57	94	Gvožđe	The Iron	Al-Hadid	Medina
58	105	Rasprava	She That Disputeth, The Pleading Woman	Al-Mujadila	Medina
59	101	Progonstvo	Exile, Banishment	Al-Hashr	Medina
60	91	Provjerena	She That Is To Be Examined, Examining Her	Al-Mumtahina	Medina
61	109	Red	The Ranks, Battle Array	As-Saff	Medina
62	110	Petak	The Congregation, Friday	Al-Jumua	Medina
63	104	Licemjeri	The Hypocrites	Al-Munafiqoon	Medina
64	108	Samoobmana	Mutual Disillusion, Haggling	At-Taghabun	Medina
65	99	Razvod	Divorce	At-Talaq	Medina
66	107	Zabrana	Banning, Prohibition	At-Tahrim	Medina
67	77	Vlast	The Sovereignty, Control	Al-Mulk	Meka
68	2	Pero	The Pen	Al-Qalam	Meka
69	78	Istinitost	The Reality	Al-Haaqqa	Meka
70	79	Usponišta	The Ascending Stairways	Al-Maarij	Meka
71	71	Nuh	Nooh	Nooh	Meka
72	40	Džinn	The Jinn	Al-Jinn	Meka
73	3	Umotani	The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up	Al-Muzzammil	Meka
74	4	Pokriveni	The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak	Al-Muddaththir	Meka
75	31	Kijamet	The Rising Of The Dead, Resurrection	Al-Qiyama	Meka
76	98	Čovjek	Man	Al-Insan	Medina
77	33	Poslani	The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth	Al-Mursalat	Meka
78	80	Vijest	The Tidings, The Announcement	An-Naba	Meka
79	81	Oni koji čupaju	Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers	An-Naziat	Meka
80	24	Namrštio se	He Frowned	Abasa	Meka
81	7	Smotavanje	The Overthrowing	At-Takwir	Meka
82	82	Rascjepljenje	The Cleaving, Bursting Apart	Al-Infitar	Meka
83	86	Zakidatelji	Defrauding, The Cheats, Cheating	Al-Mutaffifin	Meka
84	83	Raspuknuće	The Sundering, Splitting Open	Al-Inshiqaq	Meka
85	27	Galaksije	The Mansions Of The Stars, Constellations	Al-Burooj	Meka
86	36	Tarik	The Morning Star, The Nightcomer	At-Tariq	Meka
87	8	Svevišnji	The Most High, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest	Al-Ala	Meka
88	68	Prekriće	The Overwhelming, The Pall	Al-Ghashiya	Meka
89	10	Zora	The Dawn, Daybreak	Al-Fajr	Meka
90	35	Grad	The City, This Countryside	Al-Balad	Meka
91	26	Sunce	The Sun	Ash-Shams	Meka
92	9	Noć	The Night	Al-Lail	Meka
93	11	Jutro	The Morning Hours, Morning Bright	Ad-Dhuha	Meka
94	12	Proširenje	Solace, Consolation, Relief	Al-Inshirah	Meka
95	28	Smokva	The Fig, The Figtree	At-Tin	Meka
96	1	Zakvačak	The Clot, Recite	Al-Alaq	Meka
97	25	Moć	Power, Fate	Al-Qadr	Meka
98	100	Jasan dokaz	The Clear Proof, Evidence	Al-Bayyina	Medina
99	93	Zemljotres	The Earthquake	Az-Zalzala	Medina
100	14	Trkači	The Courser, The Chargers	Al-Adiyat	Meka
101	30	Udar	The Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Disaster	Al-Qaria	Meka
102	16	Uvećavanje	Rivalry In World Increase, Competition	At-Takathur	Meka
103	13	Vrijeme	The Declining Day, Eventide, The Epoch	Al-Asr	Meka
104	32	Klevetnik	The Traducer, The Gossipmonger	Al-Humaza	Meka
105	19	Slon	The Elephant	Al-Fil	Meka
106	29	Kurejš	Quraish	Quraysh	Meka
107	17	Davanje	Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Have You Seen	Al-Ma’un	Meka
108	15	Obilje	Abundance, Plenty	Al-Kawthar	Meka
109	18	Nevjernici	The Disbelievers, The Kafirs	Al-Kafirun	Meka
110	114	Pomoć	Succour, Divine Support, Victory	An-Nasr	Medina
111	6	Plamen	The Palm Fibre	Al-Masadd	Meka
112	22	Iskrenost	Sincerity	Al-Ikhlas	Meka
113	20	Svitanje	The Daybreak, Dawn	Al-Falaq	Meka
114	21	Ljudi	Mankind	An-Nas	Meka

* Kako hrvatski prijevod Kurana ne postoji, koristio sam nazive poglavlja iz bošnjačkog prijevoda Mustafe Mlive

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